The article recounts the history of the income tax including recent history since the Reagan era. It demonstrates that tax cuts during the 1980’s and 2000’s have either greatly reduced taxes for or totally dropped the majority of Americans off the tax rolls. Johnson and Hinderaker analyze the impact of so few funding so much of the federal budget. As part of the analysis, the article addresses how allowing private accounts for social security will impact the attempt to make this more of an Ownership Society given the fact that so few bear so much of the burden:
The top 5 percent of Americans, meanwhile, paid fully 54 percent of all personal income taxes in 2002. That too is up sharply from the 35 percent they paid in 1981. And it is a much heavier share than the 31 percent of our total income that they earned.
Even more striking is this fact: The bottom half of all income tax filers in America now pay less than 4 percent of our total income tax bill. And below them are many millions of Americans who are not even required to file income tax returns at all!
Putting these data together, a rather stark picture emerges: The personal income tax, the federal government’s main source of revenue, is collected overwhelmingly from a relative handful of Americans. The large majority of all Americans pay little or no income tax. They directly contribute hardly anything to our national defense; our interstate highways and mass transit systems; our environmental cleanups; our benefits for veterans, college students, homebuyers and others; our federal science research; and on and on.
The article concludes that the impact would be that:
...Most Americans would no longer be making any significant contribution whatever toward the maintenance of the federal government.
Any new programs that Congress might adopt would cost the average American little or nothing. He already pays scant income tax, and he would be getting much of his Social Security and Medicare taxes back in the expected personal accounts. So at that point the relatively small number of citizens who make significant income tax payments would be carrying our whole federal edifice.
And there’s the rub. “Rebating” a big chunk of payroll taxes back to workers in the form of personal accounts is devoutly to be wished for in most ways. But one troubling side effect of such a transformation would be to nakedly expose the tax burden that our personal income tax disproportionately lays on the top 5 percent of Americans.
I like the idea that the truth would be “nakedly exposed” because it would take a weapon from the arsenal of the Democrats. On the other hand, this article convinces me even more that the 16th Amendment should be repealed and that we should go to the Fair Tax—which would also replace payroll taxes.






