I just sent this e-mail to Mr. Gratz whom I mentioned in this post:
Dear Mr. Gratz,
I am writing you as a result of the response that you gave on behalf of the SPJ regarding the CBS 60 Minutes coverage of Bush’s National Guard Service. The Code of Ethics for Professional Journalists states:
Journalists should:
Clarify and explain news coverage and invite dialogue with the public over journalistic conduct.
Encourage the public to voice grievances against the news media.
As a member of the public, I would like to initiate a dialogue with SPJ over this issue and to express a grievance regarding the response that you wrote on behalf of the SPJ. Specifically, you state the following: “Perhaps the only silver lining is the report’s conclusion that the panel “does not believe that political motivations drove the September 8 Segment.”â€
Mr. Gratz, that is incorrect. No where in the report does the bolded quote appear. I have done a search to confirm that. Did you quote a secondary source?
The report simply does not exonerate CBS regarding the issue of whether the segment was driven by political motivations. The report actually states:
The question of whether a political agenda played any role in the airing of the Segment is
one of the most subjective, and most difficult, that the Panel has sought to answer. The political agenda question was posed by the Panel directly to Dan Rather and his producer, Mary Mapes, who appear to have drawn the greatest attention in terms of possible political agendas. Both strongly denied that they brought any political bias to the Segment. The Panel recognizes that those who saw bias at work in the Segment are likely to sweep such denials aside. However, the Panel will not level allegations for which it cannot offer adequate proof.
The Panel does not find a basis to accuse those who investigated, produced, vetted or
aired the Segment of having a political bias.
I am certain that you, as a professional journalist, agree that words have specific meanings. Saying that one does not have adequate proof or a basis to accuse is not the same as saying that the Panel does not believe that political motivations drove the September 8 Segment.
Regardless of whether the evidence marshaled by the Panel constitutes adequate proof of political bias, the report is rife with examples of where your Code of Ethics was violated—yet you make little mention of specific ethical duties that were violated. To aid you in an analysis of CBS’s conduct juxtaposed with Journalistic Ethics, I invite you to read such an analysis which was written by William Dyer, an Attorney in Houston. His analysis can be found here.
Perhaps you should invite Mr. Dyer to be a speaker at an event during the SPJ’s Ethics Week. I believe that would be of value to your profession as it appears to me from browsing the site that your members exhibit very little concern for the outrageous conduct by a major network of using documents that the overwhelming evidence suggests are forged. (I have not seen one post on this subject in the Discussion Boards regarding this subject—even under the Ethics topic) It is distressing to me that I have heard journalists on television actually try to downplay and excuse using probably forged documents by asserting that, even if the documents are forged, the “facts†presented by the documents are true. Were these journalists trained in the Soviet Union by Stalin? It is my opinion as a member of the public that your members are due an extensive re-training in the area of ethics.
In conclusion, I must agree with the following statement made by you:
However, given the subject matter and the timing, those who believe it was politically motivated are unlikely to be convinced of this. It is why, in journalism, nothing quells suspicion like facts.
You are absolutely correct. Contrary to the apparent opinion of major media, we the people are quite able to read this report independently and with intelligence. Despite the conclusions of the Panel, it is apparent that the report contains a plethora of evidence circumstantially establishing that political bias did, indeed, motivate the actions of Dan Rather and CBS. Indeed, it is very troubling to me as an attorney that the Panel when coming to its conclusion on the issue of political bias does not even specify what kind of burden of proof it employed. Did it use a preponderance of the evidence standard or beyond a reasonable doubt? This is certainly an important question that I have yet to hear a journalist ask.
Getting back to your public statement on behalf of SPJ, I would request, as a member of the public and in the interest of accuracy and truth as well as to underscore the seriousness of the ethical breaches outlined in the report, that you revise your response to quote the actual report and point out these breaches. I believe that it is important for your organization to lead the profession out of an ethically challenged position and into a new era. Thank you for your consideration of this request.
Very truly yours
If I get a response, I will report back.
Update:
I want to discuss one point that I made in my e-mail to Mr. Gratz. Specifically where I said:
Indeed, it is very troubling to me as an attorney that the Panel when coming to its conclusion on the issue of political bias does not even specify what kind of burden of proof it employed. Did it use a preponderance of the evidence standard or beyond a reasonable doubt?
I think that this is an important point. The report cites page after page of evidence that, at least circumstantially, supports the conclusion that the segment was politically motivated. When reaching its conclusion, the Panel must have used some standard by which to judge the proof. For goodness sakes, look at the signature page of the report–the Panel had its own lawyers. Surely a standard or burden of proof was adopted by the Panel, wasn’t it? What kind? A preponderance of the evidence? Beyond a reasonable doubt? Why doesn’t the report tell us?
Another Update:
Drew at Darn Floor has been doing some tremendous blogging on the Rathergate issue. I want to address one of his issues in the context of the Code of Journalistic Ethics. Drew says:
On page 153, the report identifies the Free Republic message board, Power Line, Little Green Footballs, and The Drudge Report as sources that initially challenged the authenticity of the memos. What may be of interest is how the report characterizes this criticism. The report says that CBS underestimated the “ferocity of the assaults” on the documents, and refers to the “attacks” that followed the 60 Minutes II segment. The report mentions that “further attacks” followed the next day by “bloggers with a conservative agenda.” Drudge is said to have joined the “fray” and the “onslaught of attacks” is called “unrelenting.” The word “attack” is used four times on that one page to describe the criticism.
I’d say that the Panel violated Journalistic Ethics itself in this passage. Note what I quoted above from the Code:
Journalists should:
Clarify and explain news coverage and invite dialogue with the public over journalistic conduct.
Encourage the public to voice grievances against the news media.
Is what Drew quotes from the report in line with Journalistic Ethics? I don’t think so.